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Parties to An Adoption

Texas

Who May Adopt

Statute: Fam. Code § 162.001

An adult

Who May Be Adopted

Statute: Fam. Code § 162.001

A child residing in the State if:

The rights of the parents have been terminated

The petitioner is a stepparent

The child is at least 2 years old, and the petitioner is a former stepparent who:

o Has cared for the child at least 6 months, and the non-terminated parent consents

o Has had care, possession, and control of the child for at least 1 year

Who May Place a Child for Adoption

Statute: Fam. Code § 162.025

The child's natural or adoptive parent

The child's legal guardian

A licensed child-placing agency

Gavel Icon  Decision-Making for the Permanent Placement of Children

Schedule of Hearings
Citation: §§ 40-11-12.1; 40-11-12.2
A permanency hearing shall be held:

  • Within 12 months of the child's placement in care; at least every 12 months thereafter
  • Within 30 days after a finding that reasonable efforts to reunify are not required
Persons Entitled to Attend Hearings
Citation: § 40-11.12.1
  • All parties
  • The foster parents
  • Any preadoptive parent or relative providing care for the child
Determinations Made at Hearings
Citation: § 40-11.12.1
  • The appropriateness of the service plan
  • What services have been offered
  • Any further efforts that will promote the best interests of the child
Permanency Options
Citation: § 40-11.12.2
  • Return to the parent
  • Adoption
  • Legal guardianship
  • Placement with a fit and willing relative
  • Another planned permanent living arrangement

© This information is from the National Adoption Information Clearinghouse.


If you are an adoption professional and have updated information for this portion of our site let us know by contacting us at 1-800-ADOPTION or e-mail us at editors@americanadoptions.com.


DISCLAIMER

American Adoptions, Inc. provides this information as a courtesy and is in no way responsible for its content or accuracy.

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